Umshini wokudayaiyimishini esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yendwangu, engadaywa ngokulinganayo ukuze iyengeze kwendwangu, okwenza ukubukeka kwayo kucebile futhi kube nemibala.Umshini wokudaya usebenza ngokudlulisela isisombululo sedayi ku-textile bese usilungisa ku-fiber ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokusebenza.
Iumshini wokudayaidinga ukulungela ukulungisa ikhambi likadayi.Isixazululo sikadayi siqukethe odayi, izithasiselo nezincibilikisi.Amadayi ayizici ezibalulekile ezinikeza izindwangu umbala, izithasiselo zingathuthukisa izici ze-adsorption zamadayi kanye nemiphumela yokudaya, ngezincibilikisi zokuthambisa isixazululo sikadayi, okwenza kube lula ukusisebenzisa.
Okulandelayo, iumshini wokudayaidinga ukudlulisa ikhambi likadayi kwendwangu.Lesi sinyathelo ngokuvamile senziwa ngokufafaza, ukucwiliswa, noma ukucwiliswa.Ukufafaza inqubo yokufafaza isisombululo sikadayi endwangu emkhiqizweni ukuze usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo.I-Impregnation iyinqubo yokucwilisa indwangu kusisombululo sedayi ukuze icwiliswe ngokuphelele.I-impregnation inqubo yokujova isixazululo sikadayi kurola wokudaya we-aumshini wokudayabese udlulisa indwangu kuyo ukuze ulethe isixazululo sikadayi ukuthi sihlangane nendwangu.Enqubweni yokuxhumana phakathi kwesisombululo sikadayi kanye nendwangu, ama-molecule kadayi azohlanganisa ne-fiber interaction dimension endaweni yendwangu.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-molecule kadayi anamaqembu esisekelo e-hydrophilic noma kawoyela, asebenzisana nama-molecule e-fiber anezindawo endaweni yendwangu.Ukubophezelwa kwama-molecule kadayi nama-molecule e-fiber kuyinqubo eyodwa yokukhangisa ngokomzimba futhi ingathuthukiswa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.Ukuze ulungise ama-molecule edayi ku-fiber, umshini wokudaya udinga ukuqedela izinyathelo zokudaya nokulungisa.Lesi sinyathelo ngokuvamile senziwa ngokushisa nokucindezela.Ukushisa kukhulisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-molecule odayi futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-molecule e-fiber kubangela ukuthi udayi ubophe ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwefayibha.Ukuyicindezela kuthuthukisa ukungena kwama-molecule odayi, okwenza kube lula ngawo ukuthi angene ngaphakathi kwefayibha.Umshini wokudaya udinga ukucutshungulwa kodayi ngemuva.Ngemuva kokwelashwa kuvame ukuba nezinyathelo ezimbili: ukugudluza nokusetha ngokuzumayo.Ukuhlanza ukukhishwa kwezinsalela zikadayi ezindwangu ukuvimbela udayi ukuthi ungafiphali.I-stereotype Kungokushisisa noma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ukwenza isibopho phakathi kukadayi kanye nefayibha kuqine ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wokudaya uyaqhubeka.Umshini wokudaya udlulisela isixazululo sikadayi kwendwangu ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo.Iqinile emicu.Isimiso sokusebenza somshini wokudaya sihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwesixazululo sedayi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kodayi wokudlulisa udayi kanye nendwangu, isimiso sokudaya umbala oqinile kanye nodayi ngemva kokwelashwa, ukuze izindwangu zibe nemibala ehlukahlukene ecebile kanye nomphumela omuhle wokudaya nokubekezela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2023