Ukufunda komhlahlandlela
Isenzo esihlobene ne-US Xinjiang "Umthetho Wokuvinjelwa Kwabasebenzi Ngempoqo wama-Uyghur" saqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 21. Sasayinwa uMongameli waseMelika uBiden ngoNovemba ngonyaka odlule.Umthethosivivinywa uzokwenqabela i-United States ukuthi ingenise imikhiqizo ye-Xinjiang ngaphandle uma ibhizinisi linganikeza "ubufakazi obucacile nobugculisayo" bokuthi imikhiqizo ayikhiqizwa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "imisebenzi ephoqelelwe".
Impendulo esuka ku-Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Commerce and China Textile Federation
Umthombo wesithombe: Isithombe-skrini sika-Hua Chunying sika-Twitter
Impendulo ivela ku- Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
Isenzo esihlobene ne-US Xinjiang "Umthetho Wokuvinjelwa Kwabasebenzi Ngempoqo wama-Uyghur" saqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 21. Sasayinwa uMongameli waseMelika uBiden ngoNovemba ngonyaka odlule.Umthethosivivinywa uzokwenqabela i-United States ukuthi ingenise imikhiqizo ye-Xinjiang ngaphandle uma ibhizinisi linganikeza "ubufakazi obucacile nobugculisayo" bokuthi imikhiqizo ayikhiqizwa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "imisebenzi ephoqelelwe".Ngamanye amazwi, lo mthethosivivinywa udinga ukuthi amabhizinisi "afakazele ubumsulwa bawo", ngaphandle kwalokho kucatshangwa ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa eXinjiang ibandakanya "izisebenzi eziphoqelelwe".
Okhulumela uMnyango Wezangaphandle u-Wang Wenbin uthe esithangamini sabezindaba esivamile somnyango wezangaphandle ngomhlaka-21 ukuthi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izisebenzi eziphoqelelwe" eXinjiang ekuqaleni kwakungamanga amakhulu aqanjwa amasosha ase-Anti China ukuze agcobe iChina.Kuphambene ngokuphelele neqiniso lokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwemishini emikhulu kakotini nezinye izimboni eXinjiang kanye nokuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwamalungelo abasebenzi kanye nezithakazelo zabantu bazo zonke izinhlanga eXinjiang.Uhlangothi lwase-US lwakha futhi lwasebenzisa "umthetho wokuvimbela umsebenzi ophoqelelwe wama-Uyghur" ngesisekelo samanga, futhi lwabeka unswinyo ezinhlakeni ezifanele nakubantu abathile e-Xinjiang.Lokhu akukona nje ukuqhubeka kwamanga, kodwa futhi nokubhebhetheka kwempi yohlangothi lwase-US eChina ngaphansi kwezaba lamalungelo abantu.Futhi kuwubufakazi obubonakalayo bokuthi i-United States ibhidliza ngokungafanele imithetho yezomnotho yamazwe ngamazwe nezohwebo futhi ilimaza ukuzinza kochungechunge lwezimboni zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
U-Wang Wenbin uthe i-United States izama ukudala ukungasebenzi ngempoqo e-Xinjiang ngendlela ebizwa ngemithetho kanye nokukhuthaza "ukuhlukana" neChina emhlabeni.Lokhu kuye kwadalula ngokugcwele ingqikithi ye-hegemonic ye-United States ekucekeleni phansi amalungelo abantu ngaphansi kwebhanela lamalungelo abantu nemithetho ngaphansi kwebhanela yemithetho.I-China ikugxeka kakhulu futhi ikuphikisa ngokuqinile lokhu, futhi izothatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvikela ngokuqinile amalungelo nezintshisekelo ezisemthethweni zamabhizinisi nezakhamuzi zaseShayina.Uhlangothi lwase-US luphambene nenkambiso yezikhathi futhi luzohluleka.
Impendulo ivela ku- Ministry of Commerce:
Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezohwebo uthe ngoJuni 21, ngesikhathi saseMpumalanga yaseMelika, ngesisekelo salokho okubizwa nge-Xinjiang isenzo esihlobene ne-US Congress, i-US Customs and Border Protection Bureau icabange ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa eXinjiang ibizwa ngokuthi " "imikhiqizo yabasebenzi abaphoqelelwe", futhi yenqabela ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo ehlobene ne-Xinjiang.Egameni elithi "amalungelo abantu", i-United States yenza unilateralism, ukuvikela kanye nobuxhwanguxhwangu, ibukela phansi kakhulu imigomo yemakethe futhi yephula imithetho ye-WTO.Indlela yase-US iwukuphoqwa kwezomnotho okuvamile, okulimaza kakhulu izithakazelo ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi aseShayina naseMelika kanye nabathengi, akusizi ekuzinzeni kochungechunge lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, aluhambisani nokunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni jikelele, futhi akukhuthazi ukusimama komnotho womhlaba.I-China iphikisana ngokuqinile nalokhu.
Umkhulumeli waveza ukuthi empeleni, imithetho yaseShayina ikwenqabela ngokusobala ukusebenza ngempoqo.Abantu bazo zonke izinhlanga eXinjiang bakhululekile ngokuphelele futhi bayalingana ngokuqashwa, amalungelo abo okusebenza nezintshisakalo zabo zivikelwe ngendlela efanele ngokomthetho, futhi nezinga labo lokuphila lithuthuka njalo.Kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2021, imali engenayo etholakalayo yezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni e-Xinjiang izokhuphuka isuka ku-23000 yuan iye ku-37600 yuan;Imali engenayo etholakalayo yezakhamizi zasemakhaya inyuke isuka kumayuan ayi-8700 yaya kumayuan ayi-15600.Ekupheleni kuka-2020, abantu abampofu basemakhaya abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3.06 eXinjiang bazobe sebekhishiwe ebuphofini, amadolobhana angu-3666 akhungethwe ubumpofu azobe esekhishiwe, kanti izifunda ezingu-35 ezikhungethwe ububha zizosuswa.Inkinga yobumpofu obuphelele iyobe isixazululiwe ngokomlando.Njengamanje, ohlelweni lokutshala ukotini e-Xinjiang, izinga lokusebenzisa imishini ezindaweni eziningi lidlula ama-98%.Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izisebenzi eziphoqelelwe" e-Xinjiang akuhambisani namaqiniso.I-United States isebenzise ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo ehlobene ne-Xinjiang ngenxa "yokusebenza ngempoqo".Ingqikithi yawo wukuphuca abantu bazo zonke izinhlanga eXinjiang ilungelo labo lokusebenza nentuthuko.
Umkhulumeli wagcizelela: amaqiniso abonisa ngokugcwele ukuthi inhloso yangempela yohlangothi lwase-US ukungcolisa isithombe seShayina, ukugxambukela ezindabeni zangaphakathi zaseShayina, ukunqanda ukuthuthukiswa kweChina, nokubukela phansi ukuchuma nokuzinza kweXinjiang.Uhlangothi lwase-US kufanele luyeke ngokushesha ukukhohlisa kwezombusazwe kanye nokuhlasela okuhlanekezelwe, luyeke ngokushesha ukuhlukumeza amalungelo nezithakazelo zabantu bazo zonke izinhlanga eXinjiang, futhi luhoxise ngokushesha zonke unswinyo kanye nezinyathelo zokucindezela ezihlobene ne-Xinjiang.Uhlangothi lwaseShayina luzothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze livikele ngokuqinile ubukhosi bezwe, ukuphepha kanye nezithakazelo zentuthuko kanye namalungelo nezintshisekelo ezisemthethweni zabantu bazo zonke izinhlanga eXinjiang.Ngaphansi kwesimo samanje sokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokukhula okuphansi komnotho wezwe, siyethemba ukuthi uhlangothi lwase-US luzokwenza izinto eziningi ezizosiza ekuzinzeni kochungechunge lwezimboni kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nokusimama komnotho, ukuze kwakheke izimo zokujulisa umnotho nohwebo. ukubambisana.
Isivuni sikakotini siqoqa ukotini omusha ensimini kakotini e-Xinjiang.(isithombe / I-Xinhua News Agency)
Impendulo ivela ku- China Textile Federation:
Umuntu ofanele ophethe i-China Textile Industry Federation (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi "i-China Textile Federation") uthe ngoJuni 22 ukuthi ngoJuni 21, isikhathi sase-US saseMpumalanga, i-US Customs and Border Protection Bureau, ngokusekelwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi " Isenzo esihlobene ne-Xinjiang", sithatha yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa e-Xinjiang, e-China njengemikhiqizo ebizwa ngokuthi "imisebenzi ephoqelelwe", futhi yenqabela ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo ehlobene ne-Xinjiang.Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “Umthetho Wokuvinjelwa Kwabasebenzi Ngempoqo Wase-Uyghur” owasungulwa futhi wasetshenziswa yi-United States uye wabukela phansi imithetho yezomnotho nezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe engenzeleli, enobulungisa futhi enenjongo, kulimaze kakhulu izithakazelo zemboni yendwangu yaseShayina, futhi kuzobeka engcupheni ukuhleleka okuvamile. yemboni yendwangu yomhlaba wonke futhi kulimaze amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabathengi bomhlaba.I-China Textile Federation iphikisana nayo ngokuqinile.
Umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo we-China Textile Federation uthe ukotini we-Xinjiang uyi-fiber yemvelo yezinga eliphezulu eyaziwa yimboni yomhlaba wonke, ehlanganisa cishe u-20% wawo wonke umkhiqizo kakotini womhlaba wonke.Kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sempahla eluhlaza sokuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokusimeme kwe-China kanye nemboni yendwangu yomhlaba wonke.Empeleni, ukuhlasela kukahulumeni wase-US ukotini we-Xinjiang kanye nemikhiqizo yawo akukona nje ukuhlasela okunonya ochungechungeni lwemboni yendwangu yaseShayina, kodwa futhi kuwusongo olukhulu ekuphepheni nasekuzinzeni kochungechunge lwemboni yendwangu yomhlaba wonke kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.Kuphinde kulimaze izithakazelo ezibalulekile zabasebenzi embonini yendwangu yomhlaba wonke.Empeleni kwephula "amalungelo abasebenzi" amashumi ezigidi zabasebenzi bemboni yendwangu egameni "lamalungelo abantu".
Umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo we-China Textile Federation uveze ukuthi akukho okuthiwa "umsebenzi ophoqelelwe" embonini yendwangu yaseChina, okuhlanganisa ne-Xinjiang textile.Imithetho yamaShayina ibilokhu ikwenqabela ngokusobala ukusebenza ngempoqo, futhi amabhizinisi endwangu aseShayina abelokhu eyithobela ngokuqinile imithetho nemithetho kazwelonke efanele.Kusukela ngo-2005, i-China Textile Federation ibilokhu izibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukwakhiwa kwesibopho sezenhlalakahle embonini yendwangu.Njengemboni edinga abasebenzi abaningi, ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abasebenzi kanye nezintshisakalo bekulokhu kungumongo wohlelo lomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi wokwakhiwa kwemboni yendwangu yaseShayina.I-Xinjiang Textile Industry Association yakhipha umbiko wokubophezeleka komphakathi wemboni yendwangu kakotini i-Xinjiang ngoJanuwari 2021, ochaza ngokugcwele ukuthi akukho okuthiwa "umsebenzi ophoqelelwe" embonini yendwangu e-Xinjiang enemininingwane enemininingwane nezinto zokwakha.Njengamanje, ohlelweni lokutshala ukotini e-Xinjiang, izinga lokusebenzisa imishini ezindaweni eziningi lidlula ama-98%, futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izisebenzi eziphoqelelwe" kukotini we-Xinjiang akuhambisani namaqiniso.
Umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo ofanele we-China Textile Federation uthe i-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu, umthengi kanye nomthumeli wezindwangu nezingubo, izwe elinochungechunge lwezimboni zendwangu oluphelele kakhulu kanye nezigaba eziphelele kakhulu, amandla ayisisekelo asekela ukusebenza kahle komhlaba. uhlelo lwemboni yendwangu, kanye nemakethe yabathengi ebalulekile lapho imikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe incike kuyo.Sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi imboni yezindwangu yaseShayina izobumbana.Ngokusekelwa iminyango kahulumeni waseShayina, sizosabela ngempumelelo ezingozini nezinselele ezihlukahlukene, sihlole ngenkuthalo izimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, sivikele ngokubambisana ukuphepha kochungechunge lwemboni yendwangu yaseChina, futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu "kwesayensi, ubuchwepheshe, imfashini kanye green" ngemikhuba yezimboni enesibopho.
Izwi lemidiya yangaphandle:
Ngokusho kwe-New York Times, izinkulungwane zezinkampani zomhlaba zithembele ku-Xinjiang ochungechungeni lwazo lokuhlinzeka.Uma i-United States isebenzisa ngokugcwele isenzo, imikhiqizo eminingi ingase ivinjwe emngceleni.I-United States yenza ipolitiki ukubambisana okuvamile kwezomnotho nezohwebo, yaphazamisa ngokungemthetho ukuhlukaniswa kwezisebenzi nokubambisana ochungechungeni oluvamile lwezimboni nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, futhi yacindezela ngamabomu ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi nezimboni zaseShayina.Lokhu kuphoqwa kwezomnotho okujwayelekile kwabukela phansi kakhulu umgomo wemakethe futhi kwephula imithetho yenhlangano yezohwebo yomhlaba.I-United States idala futhi isabalalise amanga ngamabomu mayelana nokusebenza ngempoqo e-Xinjiang ukuze ikhiphe i-China ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke kanye nochungechunge lwezimboni.Lo mthetho onamandla obandakanya i-Xinjiang osetshenziswa osopolitiki base-US ekugcineni uzolimaza izintshisekelo zethu amabhizinisi kanye nomphakathi.
I-Wall Street Journal ibike ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi umthetho udinga amabhizinisi ukuthi "afakazele ubumsulwa bawo", amanye amabhizinisi aseMelika eChina athi akhathazekile ngokuthi izinhlinzeko ezifanele zingase ziholele ekuphazamisekeni kwezinhlelo futhi zenyuse izindleko zokuthobela umthetho, futhi umthwalo wokulawula "uzoba nzima kakhulu" ziwela emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi.
Ngokusho kwe-politico, iwebhusayithi yezindaba zezepolitiki yaseMelika, abathengi abaningi baseMelika bakhathazekile ngalo mthethosivivinywa.Ukusetshenziswa kwalo mthethosivivinywa kungase kwengeze uphethiloli enkingeni yokwehla kwamandla emali ebhekene ne-United States namanye amazwe.Engxoxweni abe nayo neWall Street Journal, uJi Kaiwen, owayengumongameli we-American Chamber of Commerce eShanghai, uthe njengoba amanye amabhizinisi ehambisa iziteshi zawo eChina, ukuqaliswa kwalo mthethosivivinywa kungase kukhuphule ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele kanye ne- ukwehla kwamandla emali.Lezi akuzona neze izindaba ezinhle kubantu baseMelika okwamanje abahlushwa izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali lika-8.6%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-22-2022